
Feb. 6, 2023
NEWS
TOP
ENERGY TRANSITION & POLICY
ELECTRICITY MARKETS
OIL, GAS & MINING
ANALYSIS
SYNTHETIC METHANE CAN HELP WITH STABLE ENERGY SUPPLY, BUT COSTS MUST FALL FURTHER
In November 2022, “e-methane” debuted at the Japan Gas Association with much fanfare. Amid all the excitement, the JGA even provided an “e-methane” logo to certify companies in the recycled carbon value chain, but that move was premature. No company has a timetable to commercialize synthetic methane. To understand its potential and challenges, Japan NRG spoke to leading companies in the industry.
A SMALL SOLUTION FOR A BIG PROBLEM:
RESOLVING JAPAN’S GRID CONGESTION
As Japan plans more solar and wind capacity, attention is focusing on grid solutions to help accommodate the intermittency of some renewables. The big-picture vision in a recently released draft of the Power System Master Plan for 2050 calls for as much as ¥7 trillion in investments. There are solutions, however, that could bolster renewables without an entire system rebuild. One utilizes the same thing that generates solar and wind power in the first place: the weather.
GLOBAL VIEW
A wrap of top energy news from around the world.
EVENTS SCHEDULE
A selection of events to keep an eye on in 2023.
PUBLISHER
K. K. Yuri Group
Editorial Team
Yuriy Humber (Editor-in-Chief)
John Varoli (Senior Editor, Americas)
Mayumi Watanabe (Japan)
Yoshihisa Ohno (Japan)
Wilfried Goossens (Events, global)
Kyoko Fukuda (Japan)
Filippo Pedretti (Japan)
Regular Contributors
Chisaki Watanabe (Japan)
Takehiro Masutomo (Japan)
Events
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OFTEN USED ACRONYMS
|
METI |
The Ministry of Energy, |
mmbtu |
Million British Thermal Units | |
|
MOE |
Ministry of Environment |
mb/d |
Million barrels per day | |
|
ANRE |
Agency for Natural Resources and Energy |
mtoe |
Million Tons of Oil Equivalent | |
|
NEDO |
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization |
kWh |
Kilowatt hours (electricity generation volume) | |
|
TEPCO |
Tokyo Electric Power Company |
FIT |
Feed-in Tariff | |
|
KEPCO |
Kansai Electric Power Company |
FIP |
Feed-in Premium | |
|
EPCO |
Electric Power Company |
SAF |
Sustainable Aviation Fuel | |
|
JCC |
Japan Crude Cocktail |
NPP |
Nuclear power plant | |
|
JKM |
Japan Korea Market, the Platt’s LNG benchmark |
JOGMEC |
Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security | |
|
CCUS |
Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage | |||
|
OCCTO |
Organization for Cross-regional Coordination of Transmission Operators | |||
|
NRA |
Nuclear Regulation Authority | |||
|
GX |
Green Transformation |

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BY JOHN VAROLI
Below are some of last week’s most important international energy developments monitored by the Japan NRG team because of their potential to impact energy supply and demand, as well as prices. We see the following as relevant to Japanese and international energy investors.
Commodities
High interest rates and prices, as well as changing trade patterns, have made the global flow of raw materials more costly to finance. The industry will have to come up with an extra $300 to $500 billion in financing to maintain current trade levels, says a report by McKinsey.
EU/ Wind power
This year will be difficult for the wind industry, as high costs and slow approvals for new projects will drag on profits. For example, Danish wind turbine maker Vestas said that the slow EU planning system and supply chain inflation is depressing profits.
Hydrogen power
ExxonMobil plans to invest $7 billion in hydrogen, carbon capture and biofuels through 2027. Its Texas facility is expected to produce 1 bcf of blue hydrogen daily. Exxon plans to bury 98% of the CO2 emitted, about 7 million metric tons annually.
Libya/ Natural gas
The National Oil Corporation and Italy’s Eni agreed to develop gas production for Libya’s domestic market and for export to the EU. The $8 billion “Structures A&E” is the country’s first major project in two decades, and consists of two offshore gas fields and a CCS facility.
Norway/ Oil and Gas
In 2022, a record-breaking 24 oil and gas projects were approved, reports Rystad Energy. This means a total pipeline of 35 projects were approved in the last 2.5 years, with investment totalling $43 billion. About 25 bcm of additional Norwegian gas will be online by 2028.
Oil profits
Shell reported a record $39.9 billion profit in 2022, double last year’s total and the highest in its 115-year history. ExxonMobil had a $56 billion profit in 2022, its largest ever. Chevron had a $36 billion profit. The White House condemned Big Oil’s profits as “outrageous”.
Oil rigs
In 2022, offshore rig activity rose in several key regions. Global marketed jack-up utilization increased from 87% in January to 91% in December. The Middle East garnered all the jack-up attention, with over 60 new contracts from Saudi Aramco and ADNOC Offshore.
Oil and gas exploration
Consulting firm Wood Mackenzie said worldwide fossil-fuel exploration in 2022 hit the highest levels in over a decade, and the discoveries include many “higher-quality hydrocarbons” that will require less new infrastructure and expenditures.
Philippines/ LNG
The Department of Energy approved a $67 million LNG import terminal, the country’s seventh such facility. The Philippines needs LNG imports to fuel its gas-fired power plants that have a combined capacity of more than 3 GW.
Saudi Arabia/ Hydrogen power
The government will invest up to $267 billion on “cleaner energy”, with the goal of becoming the world’s leading exporter of clean hydrogen. The funds will go to build production, transport lines and distribution networks to facilitate the export of clean hydrogen.
Türkiye/ LNG
Türkiye signed an agreement with Oman to buy 1.4 bcm of LNG annually for 10 years. Türkiye and Bulgaria also signed an agreement to transport up to 1.5 bcm of natural gas a year for a 13-year period.
A selection of domestic and international events we believe will have an impact on Japanese energy
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NEWS
・Major power utilities face losses of over ¥1 trillion, the worst financial results since 2013
・Wind farms are legal in Japan’s EEZ offshore area, says state panel while adding other key details for sector
・METI to publish guidelines for supply chain carbon footprint measurements